From: The Louisiana Recovery Authority
Study shows overall impact of
Katrina and Rita on parish populations
BATON ROUGE, La. (August 7,
2007)-Today, the Louisiana Recovery Authority (LRA) released
findings from the first study of post Katrina and Rita migration patterns across
South Louisiana. This study, known as the Migration Patterns Report, identifies
parishes that experienced significant population losses in the aftermath of the
2005 storms and indicates to which parishes these individuals have relocated.
The report also highlights regions that experienced significant population gains
and indicates from where these individuals migrated.
"Katrina and Rita initially displaced hundreds of thousands of
people across South Louisiana," said Dr. Calvin Mackie, a member of the LRA
Board of Directors. "This displacement and the unprecedented losses and gains in
overall population have had a significant impact on parish planning and
resources. We hope this report will begin to fill a critical data and
information void about our citizens-one that is needed to make informed policy
choices and investments in our long-term recovery."
Key findings of this study include the following:
- Orleans parish had the largest out-migration in total numbers. Migrants from
Orleans parish tended to be dispersed further away with about two-thirds of the
out-migrants moving beyond the surveyed parishes or out of state.
- Percentage-wise, St Bernard had an even greater loss with about
three-fourths of its pre-Katrina population leaving the parish. About one-third
of those displaced out of parish went to St Tammany parish and approximately
another third went outside of the survey area or out of state.
- The more rural parishes of Plaquemines and Cameron also had significant
losses. However, in these parishes a higher percentage was able to relocate
within the same parish and more were able to relocate elsewhere in Louisiana.
- There were a high number of migrations within each parish; an estimated
46,000 Orleans parish residents moved elsewhere in Orleans due to Katrina;
Plaquemines and St Bernard both had about 5,000 residents each move within the
parish boundaries. Cameron parish had about 2,000 residents move within the
parish; compared to 2,600 residents that relocated outside the parish due to the
hurricanes.
- Jefferson parish ranked second in overall storm-related
out-migrations with about 70,000. Like Orleans, Jefferson parish evacuees were
generally dispersed further. In addition, they had significant challenges with
35,000 displacements within parish while picking up approximately 51,000
in-migrants from other devastated parishes such as Orleans, St Bernard and
Plaquemines.
- Despite losing an estimated 10,000 residents due to the storms,
St Tammany parish actually experienced a population gain with an influx of about
15,000 from the southern impacted parishes. A larger number of these in-migrants
came from St Bernard parish than the much larger Orleans parish.
- Simultaneously they had over 15,000 residents move within
parish due to the storms and they picked up another 5,000 or so residents not
related to the storms.
The complete report is available online at http://lra.louisiana.gov/assets/MigrationReport_FINAL.pdf
The estimates described in this report are based on the 2006
Census Bureau annual population estimates combined with updated data collected
from door-to-door surveys in 18 parishes across Southern Louisiana. These
surveys were conducted approximately 15 months following the hurricanes in the
following parishes: Ascension, Calcasieu, Cameron, East Baton Rouge, Iberia,
Jefferson, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St Charles,
St. Helena, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Terrebonne, Vermilion and Washington.
Surveys were conducted by the Louisiana Public Health Institute
on behalf of the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals and the Louisiana
Recovery Authority, with technical assistance from the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention and the U.S. Census Bureau. Complete and updated survey
results - including demographic breakdowns, insurance coverage information and
more from the 2006 Louisiana Health & Population Survey - are available
online at www.popest.org
The LRA's Migration Patterns Report was released in conjunction
with two other studies conducted by the Louisiana Family Recovery Corps and
researchers at Louisiana State University (LSU).
The Recovery Corps survey, titled Where Did They Go and Are They
Coming Back, provides an analysis of displaced Louisianans living in other
states and discusses barriers they have identified to returning. This report is
available online at www.recoverycorps.org.
The Louisiana FEMA Park Survey, which was conducted by LSU and
the LSU AgCenter on behalf of the Recovery Corps, the Department of Labor, and
the LRA, includes information about the past, present and future plans of
trailer park residents in addition to information about their education, health,
employment and income status. This report is available online at www.lra.louisiana.gov.
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita devastated South Louisiana,
claiming 1,464 lives, destroying more than 200,000 homes and 18,000 businesses.
The Louisiana Recovery Authority (LRA) is the planning and coordinating body
that was created in the aftermath of these storms by Governor Kathleen Babineaux
Blanco to lead one of the most extensive rebuilding efforts in the world. The
LRA is a 33-member body which is coordinating across jurisdictions, supporting
community recovery and resurgence, ensuring integrity and effectiveness, and
planning for the recovery and rebuilding of Louisiana. To learn more, visit
www.lra.louisiana.gov.
Recent Comments